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Reviewed by the Scan Dose Research Team and Clinical Advisory Board

Magnesium Oxide

MODERATE EVIDENCEMineralLast updated

SCAN DOSE SUMMARY

Magnesium oxide has the HIGHEST elemental magnesium per weight (60%) but the LOWEST bioavailability (~4%). Most passes through unabsorbed — acting as an osmotic laxative. Useful FOR constipation (Milk of Magnesia). NOT useful for correcting magnesium deficiency. The cheapest form, which is why it's in most 'magnesium' products. If a label says 'magnesium' without specifying the form, it's almost always oxide. Our assessment: laxative, not a supplement. --- *Reviewed by the Dose AI Research Team and Clinical Advisory Board* *Last updated: 2026-04-06*

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Quality Testing Intelligence

Based on independent third-party laboratory analysis

Category pass rate: ~80% of magnesium products passed independent laboratory testing. However, form accuracy is a MAJOR issue — some brands label one form but contain a different (cheaper) form.

Common failures:
Hidden form substitution: BulkSupplements labeled "glycinate" but contained hidden magnesium oxide
Label accuracy: Most products within 10% of claim
Dose exceeding UL: Products with >350mg elemental Mg exceed supplemental UL
Form comparison:
Form: Absorption: GI Side Effects: Price Range: Common Issues
Glycinate/Bisglycinate: HIGH (2-4x oxide): LOW: $0.10-0.30/serving: Hidden oxide substitution (BulkSupplements)
Oxide: LOW (4-5% absorbed): HIGH (loose stool): $0.03-0.08/serving: Honestly labeled but poorly absorbed
Citrate: MODERATE: MODERATE: $0.08-0.15/serving: Generally reliable
Threonate (Magtein): CLAIMS brain-specific: LOW: $0.40-1.00/serving: Limited clinical evidence, expensive
Taurate: MODERATE: LOW: $0.15-0.30/serving: Limited testing data

Contamination risk: Low risk category. Heavy metals rarely an issue in mineral supplements at tested doses.

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Reviewed by the Scan Dose Research Team and Clinical Advisory Board | Last updated:

Not medical advice. Based on published clinical research and systematic reviews.

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