The triterpenes (asiaticoside, madecassoside, asiatic acid, madecassic acid) have two distinct pharmacological actions: (1) For wound healing/collagen: they activate the TGF-β/SMAD signaling pathway in fibroblasts, dramatically increasing type I and type III collagen synthesis, fibronectin, and glycosaminoglycan production. They also increase tensile strength of new skin by improving collagen cross-linking. (2) For anxiety/cognition: they modulate GABAergic neurotransmission and reduce corticosterone (stress hormone), though the exact CNS mechanism is less well-characterized than the dermatological pathway.
No critical interactions identified.
Independently graded against 173,636 indexed supplements with 177 published clinical interactions, sourced from PubMed, FDA CAERS, openFDA, and NIH DSLD | Last updated:
Not medical advice. Based on published clinical research and systematic reviews.