Propolis is the resinous antimicrobial sealant bees produce from tree sap + beeswax + enzymes. Contains 300+ compounds including CAPE (caffeic acid phenethyl ester), which inhibits NF-κB more potently than most pharmaceutical anti-inflammatories. Clinical evidence: propolis mouthwash reduced dental plaque by 44% and gingivitis by 36%. Brazilian green propolis (artepillin C-rich) reduced H. pylori infection when used as adjunct to triple therapy. Immunomodulatory — increased vaccine antibody response by 31% in elderly. Dose: 500-1,500mg/day extract. Allergy risk for bee-allergic individuals. --- *Reviewed by the Dose AI Research Team and Clinical Advisory Board* *Last updated: 2026-04-06*
Reviewed by the Scan Dose Research Team and Clinical Advisory Board | Last updated:
Not medical advice. Based on published clinical research and systematic reviews.