Dong quai contains three pharmacologically active compound classes: (1) phthalides (ligustilide, butylphthalide) — smooth muscle relaxants that may relieve menstrual cramps; (2) coumarins — natural blood thinners that inhibit platelet aggregation; and (3) ferulic acid — an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. In TCM theory, it "nourishes blood" and "invigorates circulation." The coumarin content is the primary safety concern — it genuinely affects clotting.
Independently graded against 173,636 indexed supplements with 177 published clinical interactions, sourced from PubMed, FDA CAERS, openFDA, and NIH DSLD | Last updated:
Not medical advice. Based on published clinical research and systematic reviews.