Food-grade DE is ~85% amorphous silica (SiO₂) with trace minerals. The proposed mechanisms are largely THEORETICAL: (1) silica is a structural component of connective tissue (bone, skin, hair, nails) — silicon deprivation in animal studies causes skeletal abnormalities; (2) the porous, negatively-charged diatom shells may bind positively-charged substances in the GI tract (heavy metals, toxins) — but this is extrapolated from industrial water filtration, NOT human gut conditions; (3) the abrasive nature of diatom shells is effective for mechanical pest control (destroying insect exoskeletons) — this is the BEST-ESTABLISHED use. The cholesterol mechanism is unknown — possibly bile acid binding similar to other silica-containing compounds.
No critical pharmacological interactions identified.
Independently graded against 173,636 indexed supplements with 177 published clinical interactions, sourced from PubMed, FDA CAERS, openFDA, and NIH DSLD | Last updated:
Not medical advice. Based on published clinical research and systematic reviews.