Chlorella works through: (1) cell wall binding — the fibrous cell wall (when broken) exposes binding sites for heavy metals in the GI tract, reducing intestinal absorption of mercury, cadmium, and lead (chelation in the gut, not systemic chelation); (2) chlorophyll (1-3% by weight) — antioxidant and potential anti-carcinogenic activity; (3) CGF (chlorella growth factor) — a nucleotide-peptide complex that stimulates growth factor production, enhancing cellular repair; (4) β-1,3-glucan in cell wall — activates macrophages and NK cells (same immune mechanism as mushroom beta-glucans); (5) complete nutrition — 50-60% protein, all essential amino acids, omega-3 DHA, B12 (though bioavailability debated), iron, and vitamin C.
Independently graded against 173,636 indexed supplements with 177 published clinical interactions, sourced from PubMed, FDA CAERS, openFDA, and NIH DSLD | Last updated:
Not medical advice. Based on published clinical research and systematic reviews.