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Reviewed by the Scan Dose Research Team and Clinical Advisory Board

Cat's Claw

MODERATE EVIDENCESupplementLast updated

SCAN DOSE SUMMARY

Cat's claw is an Amazonian vine used for centuries in Peruvian traditional medicine, containing pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids (POAs) with immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties. Our research shows it's one of the few herbs that genuinely modulates both innate and adaptive immunity — a 2002 RCT found it enhanced vaccine response by increasing antibody titers after pneumococcal vaccination. For osteoarthritis, AC-11® (a patented water extract) reduced knee pain by 45% in 4 weeks. The critical distinction: there are TWO species — U. tomentosa (pentacyclic alkaloids, immune-supporting) and U. guianensis (tetracyclic alkaloids, potentially immune-SUPPRESSING). Products must specify species.

WHAT IT DOES

Cat's claw's pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids (isopteropodine, pteropodine, isomitraphylline, mitraphylline) modulate immune function through: (1) enhancing phagocytic activity of neutrophils and macrophages (innate immunity); (2) stimulating T-helper cell proliferation and IL-1/IL-6 production (adaptive immunity); (3) potent NF-κB inhibition (50-65% reduction), reducing inflammatory cytokine cascade. The AC-11 extract additionally enhances DNA repair enzyme activity — increasing the cell's ability to fix oxidative DNA damage. The anti-inflammatory effect is distinct from NSAIDs (immune modulation rather than COX inhibition).

OPTIMAL DOSAGE

  • Look for: Uncaria tomentosa species (NOT U. guianensis); AC-11® or C-Med 100® branded extract; standardized to pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids (POAs); bark extract
  • Avoid: U. guianensis species; products not specifying species; products containing tetracyclic alkaloids (TOAs); leaf-only extracts (alkaloid profile differs)
  • Minimum effective dose: 250mg AC-11 extract; or 300mg standardized bark extract
  • Third-party tested brands: AC-11 (Optigenex — patent holder), Nature's Way, NOW Foods
Scan a supplement containing Cat's Claw

SAFETY PROFILE

Critical Interactions (Do Not Combine Without Medical Supervision)

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

Theoretical/Low-Risk Interactions

RELATED RESEARCH

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Reviewed by the Scan Dose Research Team and Clinical Advisory Board | Last updated:

Not medical advice. Based on published clinical research and systematic reviews.

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