Cat's claw's pentacyclic oxindole alkaloids (isopteropodine, pteropodine, isomitraphylline, mitraphylline) modulate immune function through: (1) enhancing phagocytic activity of neutrophils and macrophages (innate immunity); (2) stimulating T-helper cell proliferation and IL-1/IL-6 production (adaptive immunity); (3) potent NF-κB inhibition (50-65% reduction), reducing inflammatory cytokine cascade. The AC-11 extract additionally enhances DNA repair enzyme activity — increasing the cell's ability to fix oxidative DNA damage. The anti-inflammatory effect is distinct from NSAIDs (immune modulation rather than COX inhibition).
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Not medical advice. Based on published clinical research and systematic reviews.