Astragaloside IV activates the hTERT gene (human telomerase reverse transcriptase) — the catalytic subunit of telomerase. When telomerase is active, it adds TTAGGG repeats to chromosome ends (telomeres), preventing telomere shortening during cell division. Telomere shortening is one mechanism of cellular aging (Hayflick limit), and critically short telomeres trigger cellular senescence or apoptosis. By maintaining telomere length, cells can continue dividing and functioning longer. HOWEVER: this is the exact same mechanism cancer cells use to become immortal — which is why 85-90% of cancers reactivate telomerase.
No pharmacological critical interactions identified.
Independently graded against 173,636 indexed supplements with 177 published clinical interactions, sourced from PubMed, FDA CAERS, openFDA, and NIH DSLD | Last updated:
Not medical advice. Based on published clinical research and systematic reviews.