Two distinct pharmacological profiles: (1) Inner gel: acemannan (β-1,4-acetylated mannan) activates macrophages via mannose receptor binding, stimulating IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α, and NO production. For wound healing, acemannan increases fibroblast proliferation and collagen synthesis. For blood sugar, aloe gel polysaccharides may improve insulin sensitivity and slow glucose absorption. (2) Outer latex: anthraquinones (aloin, aloe-emodin) stimulate colonic motility by inhibiting Na+/K+ ATPase in colonocytes, causing water and electrolyte secretion into the lumen — potent stimulant laxative effect. The anthraquinones are also the source of carcinogenicity concerns.
Independently graded against 173,636 indexed supplements with 177 published clinical interactions, sourced from PubMed, FDA CAERS, openFDA, and NIH DSLD | Last updated:
Not medical advice. Based on published clinical research and systematic reviews.